Maximilian’s empire left a deep mark on the history and cultural patrimony of Mexico. To the surprise of many of their conservative followers, the imperial couple ratified liberal laws, promulgated works of social welfare and laid out an interesting legislation regarding the indigenous populations, something without precedent in the nineteenth century. They made an impression on art and town planning that endures to this day. For three years, Maximilian and Carlota exerted their power in Mexico, and their work as governors and the conjectures over their intimate life continue to be an intriguing and seductive enigma.